《中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)周刊》報(bào)導(dǎo)：業(yè)內(nèi)吐槽“高鐵出海”專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)成“短板”一文，引發(fā)青島培訓(xùn)公司深思，如何從專(zhuān)業(yè)的角度提升學(xué)員的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。青島培訓(xùn)公司為了讓更多愛(ài)好英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的同仁們共同進(jìn)步，將定期分享各領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的中英詞匯總結(jié)，期盼更多的與業(yè)內(nèi)同仁進(jìn)行專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的交流，共同進(jìn)步。
以下，是青島培訓(xùn)公司就高鐵動(dòng)車(chē)工程英語(yǔ)詞匯中英翻譯做的總結(jié)，供大家參考，希望可以給大家?guī)?lái)幫助：
絕緣接頭 track section insulator; insulated joint
焊接接頭 welding joint; welded joint
伸縮接頭 expansion joint
異型接頭 compromise joint
鋼軌接頭 rail joint
鋼軌焊縫 rail welding seam
軌縫 rail gap; joint gap
鋼軌螺栓孔 rail bolt hole
鋼軌鋼 rail steel
舊鋼軌 used rail
合金鋼軌 alloy steels rail
熱處理鋼軌 heat-treated rail
縮短軌 shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves; standard curtailed rail
焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌 long welded rail
長(zhǎng)鋼軌 long rail
重型鋼軌 heavy rail
鋼軌 steel rail
地道內(nèi)軌道結(jié)構(gòu) track structure in tunnel
橋上軌道結(jié)構(gòu) bridge deck track structure
無(wú)縫線路 jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track
高架軌道 elevated track
防振軌道 anti-vibration track
整體道床軌道 monolithic roadbed track
板式軌道 slab track; slab-track
寬軌枕軌道 broad sleeper track
重型軌道 heavy track
線路上部建筑 ;軌道 track superstructure; track
鐵路軌道 ;軌道;鐵道軌道 railway track; track
軌道 track
軌道結(jié)構(gòu) track structure
接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress
輪軌接觸 wheel-rail contact
輪軌作用力 wheel-rail force
輪軌動(dòng)力學(xué) wheel-rail dynamics
輪軌關(guān)系 wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation
軌道試驗(yàn) ;軌道實(shí)驗(yàn) track test
軌道不亂性 track stability; stability of track
軌道承載力 track bearing capacity
鋼軌應(yīng)力 rail stress
扣固力 fastening force
道床阻力 trackbed resistance; ballast resistance
軌道阻力 track resistance
軌道強(qiáng)度 track strength
軌道力學(xué) track dynamics; track mechanics
軌底坡 cant of rail; rail cant
軌距加寬 track gauge widening
軌距 track gauge; rail gage; rail gauge
軌道參數(shù) track parameter
軌道設(shè)計(jì) track design
軌道理論 track theory
防雪柵 snow fence; snow guard
隔聲墻 sound-proof wall
擋風(fēng)墻 wind-shield wall; wind-break wall
排水溝 weeper drain; weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
路側(cè)建筑物 roadside structure
輸導(dǎo)砂 sediment transport
固沙 stabilization of sand
防沙 sand proof
防護(hù)林 protection forest
防護(hù)工程 protective engineering
路基防護(hù) subgrade protection
植被 vegetation
加筋土 reinforced earth
抗滑樁 antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
錨桿 anchor bolt
錨定板 anchor plate
擋土墻 ;擋墻 retaining walls
土工織物 geotextile
路基加固 subgrade strengthening
塑料排水板 plastic drainage board
路基排水 subgrade drainage
滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment
路基滑動(dòng) subgrade slip
護(hù)坡 revetment; slope protection; pitching
邊坡 side slope
路肩 road shoulder; subgrade shoulder
深路塹 deep cutting
路塹 cut; road cutting
高路堤 high-fill embankment
路堤 embankment; fill
路基基床 subgrade bed
膨脹土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone
凍土路基 permafrost subgrade
沙漠路基 desert subgrade
軟土路基 soft soil subgrade
鐵路路基 ;路基;鐵道路基 railway subgrade; subgrade
路基 subgrade
線路試驗(yàn) ;線路實(shí)驗(yàn) track test; road test; running test
線路中央線 track center line; central lines of track
警沖標(biāo) fouling point indicator; fouling post
鐵路標(biāo)志 ;鐵道標(biāo)志 railway sign
站線長(zhǎng)度 length of station line
站線 siding
橋頭引線 bridge approach
地道內(nèi)線路 line in tunnel
鐵路連接線 ;鐵道連接線 railway connecting line
雙線插入段 double track interpolation
避難線 refuge siding; catch siding
坡度折減 grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation
限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade
坡度 grade; gradient; slope
坡道 gradient
豎曲線 vertical curve
未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration
曲線半徑 curve radius
小半徑曲線 small-radius curve
緩和曲線 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve
鐵路曲線 ;鐵道曲線 railway curve
鐵路線路 ;鐵道線路 railway line
設(shè)計(jì)尺度 design standard
設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 code of design
建筑限界 construction clearance
鐵路限界 ;鐵道限界 railway clearance
線路等級(jí) line grade
尺度設(shè)計(jì) standard design
站場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì) design of stations and yards
車(chē)站設(shè)計(jì) station design
曲線設(shè)計(jì) curve design
橫斷面設(shè)計(jì) transverse section design
縱斷面設(shè)計(jì) longitudinal section design
平面設(shè)計(jì) plane design
線路設(shè)計(jì) track design
鐵路設(shè)計(jì) ;鐵道設(shè)計(jì) railway design
定線 location of line
鐵路線路圖 ;鐵道線路圖 railway map
既有線丈量 survey of existing line; survey of existing railway
曲線丈量 curve survey
線路丈量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey
鐵路丈量 ;鐵道丈量 railway survey
鐵路勘探 ;鐵道勘探 railway exploration
方案比較 project comparison
地質(zhì)調(diào)查 geological survey; geologic survey
經(jīng)濟(jì)勘察 economic investigation
鐵路選線 ;鐵道選線 railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection
鐵路勘測(cè) ;鐵道勘測(cè) railway reconnaissance
線路工程 railway line engineering
